Nikos Tsafos

energy, climate, geopolitics, mobility, urbanism

Athens, Greece


About me


Nikos Tsafos serves as the chief energy adviser to the Prime Minister of Greece. A leading authority on energy, Nikos has worked with companies, banks and governments in over 30 countries on some of the world’s most complex energy projects. Most recently, he held the Schlesinger Chair for Energy and Geopolitics at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), and served on the Climate Advisory Committee of the Export Import Bank of the United States (EXIM). From 2016 to 2019, he was a lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).

Nikos has testified before Congress, the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, the Canadian House of Commons, and the Alaska State Legislature. He has written extensively on energy, including for Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, EURACTIV, the National Interest, and others. Nikos is also a regular commentator on current affairs: he has been quoted in The New York Times, The Financial Times, The Economist, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Bloomberg, and he has appeared on CNN, NBC, the BBC, NPR, Al Jazeera, and other leading media outlets.

He holds a B.A. in international relations and economics from Boston University, and an M.A. in international relations from Johns Hopkins SAIS.


Select opinion pieces


Το σχέδιο για την πράσινη μετάβαση, Καθημερινή, June 11, 2023.

Τι δείχνουν τα στοιχεία, για τον τρόπο που η κυβέρνηση αντιμετώπισε την ενεργειακή κρίση, energypress, April 26, 2023.

Το πλαφόν και η τιμή του φυσικού αερίου, Καθημερινή, March 31, 2023.

What’s Next for European Energy Security Policy, HAEE opinion piece, February 2, 2023.

Τι σημαίνει πλαφόν στο φυσικό αέριο;, Τα Νέα, October 8, 2022.

Στρατηγικές για την ενεργειακή κρίση, K Report, September 8, 2022.

Ο τρίτος δρόμος για το ρωσικό αέριο, Καθημερινή, July 31, 2022.

Russia fires the first gas shot, Kathimerini, May 5, 2022.

Europe needs a smarter way out of Russian gas, EURACTIV, March 28, 2022.

Russia’s days as an energy superpower are coming to an end, CNN, March 24, 2022.

A new impetus for gas in the Eastern Mediterranean?, Kathimerini, March 14, 2022.

Ανατομία Μιας Ενεργειακής Κρίσης, diaNEOsis commentary, February 14, 2021.

For a smarter, cheaper clean energy plan, the US should look overseas, The Hill, February 1, 2022.

To deter Russia, threaten its role in the green economy, EURACTIV, January 31, 2022.

Europe needs a strategy for seasonal energy balancing, EURACTIV, January 27, 2022.

Beyond the EastMed pipeline, Kathimerini, January 17, 2022.

Το Μονοπάτι Προς Την Απαλλαγή Από Τον Άνθρακα, diaNEOsis commentary, May, 2021.

Biden Could Be a Climate Change President, and COVID-19 Is Only Part of the Story (coauthor), Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, May 3, 2021.

Beijing Is Winning the Clean Energy Race (coauthor), Foreign Policy, October 2, 2020.

Nord Stream 2 Doesn’t Matter, EURACTIV, July 11, 2017.

A U.S. Gas War With Russia?, Foreign Affairs, May 15, 2016.

Why US LNG Matters, Rigzone, January 6, 2016.

Europe’s Dangerous Distraction: Pipelines, The National Interest, July 2, 2015.

A simpler way to market competition, The Jerusalem Post, January 19, 2015.

Don’t Fear Turkey’s Energy Power Play, The National Interest, January 2, 2015.

Shale-Oil Surprise: OPEC Faces an Insurgency, Not a Price War, The National Interest, December 9, 2014.

Don’t Overhype America’s Energy Revolution, The National Interest, October 13, 2014.

America Needs to Chill Out about Oil Prices, The National Interest, September 2, 2014.

Could Lower Oil Prices Bring Chaos to Oil Exporters?, The National Interest, June 30, 2014.

Europe’s Never-Ending Natural-Gas Obsession, The National Interest, June 12, 2014.

The Russia-China Gas Deal: A $400 Billion Mirage?, The National Interest, May 29, 2014.

The Missing Shale Miracle, Foreign Affairs, March 23, 2014.

Beyond a Buyer’s Market, Petroleum Economist Fundamentals of LNG 2014, March 2014.

Ukraine and the Limits of Gas Diplomacy, The National Interest, March 7, 2014.

Will North America Overwhelm the LNG Market (coauthor), Petroleum Economist LNG 17, April 2013.

No Natural Gas Panacea, International Economy, Spring 2011.

A brave new gas world, The Australian Financial Review, April 27, 2011.

US might be next Australia in LNG, The Australian Financial Review, December 2, 2010.

Does oil-based pricing make sense, The Australian Financial Review, October 12, 2010.

Is unconventional gas a game changer?, The Australian Financial Review, September 22, 2010.

Expensive Energy, The National Interest, April 20, 2010.

Moscow’s Leash, The National Interest, November 20, 2009.

Energy without Politics, The National Interest, September 12, 2008.

Big Oil and Big Talk: Resource Populism in International Relations, SAIS Review, Vol. 27.1 Fall 2007.


Testimonies


China’s Climate Change Strategy and U.S.- China Competition, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Testimony, March 17, 2022.

Safeguarding the Global Market for Critical Minerals, Standing Committee on Industry and Technology, Canada's House of Commons, January 26, 2022.

The Important Role of U.S. LNG in Evolving Global Markets, Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee testimony, July 11, 2019.


Reports, commentaries, and blog posts (for CSIS)


How the Energy Transition Will Rewire the World, May 12, 2022.

Can Russia Execute a Gas Pivot to Asia?, May 4, 2022.

Seven Ideas to Enhance Energy Security and Advance Climate Goals (coauthor), April 25, 2022.

The Energy Weapon—Revisited, March 18, 2022.

How U.S. LNG Could Help Europe and Climate, March 4, 2022.

A Europe-Russia Energy Divorce Begins, March 1, 2022.

Can European Energy Cope with a Conflict in Ukraine?, January 21, 2022.

Safeguarding Critical Minerals for the Energy Transition, January 13, 2022.

Gas Line Q4, 2021, January 10, 2022.

Canada’s Carbon Capture Industrial Strategy (coauthor), January 15, 2022.


Methane Emissions and the Gas Ecosystem: Buyers, Sellers, and Banks (coauthor), December 17, 2021.

The United States’ Industrial Strategy for the Battery Supply Chain (coauthor), December 14, 2021.

DFC Deal to Boost U.S. Solar Industry and Strengthen Clean Energy Supply Chains, December 10, 2021.

State Strategies for Expanding Economic Opportunity in Clean Energy (coauthor), CDecember 8, 2021.

A New Chapter in U.S.-China LNG Relations, December 6, 2021.

How Market Factors Could Shape Demand for Cleaner Gas, November 19, 2021.

Life after COP26 (with Joseph Majkut), November 19, 2021.

The Battle for Coal at COP26, November 15, 2021.

Russia’s Hydrogen Energy Strategy (coauthor), October 14, 2021.

Gas Line, Q3 2021, October 1, 2021.

Lessons from the Rally in European Energy Prices, September 24, 2021.

The Seeds of Another Trade War over Clean Energy, September 16, 2021.

Engaging China on Climate before COP26, September 10, 2021.

The Next Decade in U.S. Power Sector Decarbonization, September 3, 2021.

Insights on Emissions Reduction among U.S. States (coauthor), August 30, 2021.

The United States Needs a Solar Manufacturing Strategy (coauthor), August 12, 2021.

Beyond Nord Stream 2, August 2, 2021.

How Biden Plans to Decarbonize Transportation (coauthor), July 12, 2021.

Gas Line, Q2 2021, July 1, 2021.

Addressing Forced Labor Concerns in Polysilicon Produced in Xinjiang, June 7, 2021.

Phasing Out Coal from U.S. Electricity Increasingly a Regional Challenge, May 24, 2021.

Reshore, Reroute, Rebalance: A U.S. Strategy for Clean Energy Supply Chains (coauthor), May 19, 2021.

Experts React: Biden’s First 100 Days, May 3, 2021.

Biden’s Big Bet on Offshore Wind (coauthor), April 12, 2021.

Gas Line, Q1 2021, April 1, 2021.

U.S. Climate Leadership at the G20: A Strategy for Investment, Debt Relief, and Industrial Policy (coauthor), March 30, 2021.

Industrial Policy, Trade, and Clean Energy Supply Chains (coauthor), February 24, 2021.

Clean Resilient States: The Role of U.S. States in Addressing Climate Action (coauthor), February 9, 2021.

Geoeconomics without Fossil Fuels, February 8, 2021.

Finding a Compromise on Nord Stream 2, January 27, 2021.

How Climate Ambition Can Save Multilateralism, January 22, 2021.

What the Rally in Gas Prices Tells us about Gas Markets and Energy Security, January 14, 2021.

Gas Line, Q4 2020, January 4, 2021.


Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies: What Success Looks Like and How to Replicate It (coauthor), December 8, 2020.

Energy Transition Strategies: Ethiopia's Low-Carbon Development Pathway (coauthor), October 30, 2020.

Getting East Med Energy Right, October 26, 2020.

Nine Lessons from the 2020 World Energy Outlook, October 16, 2020.

Who Needs a Gas OPEC?, October 7, 2020.

Gas Line, Q3 2020, October 1, 2020.

Qatar’s Looming Decisions in LNG Expansion (coauthor), September 28, 2020.

Energy Transition Strategies: Gujarat's Low Carbon Development Pathway (coauthor), September 9, 2020.

In Defense of the Energiewende, August 24, 2020.

How Can Europe Get Carbon Border Adjustment Right?, August 7, 2020.

Energy Transition Strategies: Vietnam's Low Carbon Development Pathway (coauthor), July 31, 2020.

Climate Solutions Series: Decarbonizing Global Transport (coauthor), CSIS brief, July 20, 2020.

Are Gas Pipelines Really Impossible to Build?, CSIS blog post, July 8, 2020.

Race to the Top: The Case for a New U.S. International Energy Policy (coauthor), July 6, 2020.

Gas Line, Q2 2020, July 1, 2020.

Will New Funding Rules Kill Alaska’s Oil Boom?, June 29, 2020.

As We Start Moving Again, Let’s Do It Better, June 24, 2020.

When Natural Gas Prices Converge, May 15, 2020.

Focus More on Oil Country, Less on the Oil Industry, May 6, 2020.

Energy and Emissions after Covid-19: A First Cut (with Sarah Ladislaw), April 9, 2020.

United States No Longer Reducing Energy-Related Carbon Emissions, CSIS blog post, April 3, 2020.

Gas Line, Q1 2020, April 1, 2020.

America's Arctic Moment: Great Power Competition in the Arctic to 2050 (coauthor), March 30, 2020.

How COVID-19 Will Reshape Global Gas, March 25, 2020.

Why Europe’s Green Deal Still Matters, March 24, 2020.

Which U.S. States Are Most Exposed to Low Oil Prices?, CSIS blog post, March 12, 2020.

Who is Prepared for an Oil Price War?, CSIS blog post, March 9, 2020.

The Complex Relationship Between Coal and Gas in Europe, CSIS blog post, February 13, 2020.

This Gas Glut Feels Different, CSIS blog post, February 12, 2020.

LNG Needs Depth, Not Just Breadth, CSIS blog post, January 27, 2020.

How Will Natural Gas Fare in the Energy Transition?, January 14, 2020.

Gas Line, Q4 2019, January 3, 2020.


Is It (Finally) Time for a Gas OPEC?, December 6, 2019.

The EIB Decides against Gas—Now What?, CSIS blog post, November 21, 2019.

Does LNG Have a China Problem?, CSIS blog post, November 14, 2019.

The United States in the East Med: A Case Study in Energy Diplomacy, November 4, 2019.

Who Killed Coal in the United Kingdom?, CSIS blog post, October 28, 2019.

Gas Line, Q3 2019, October 1, 2019.

Competing Mobility Futures, September 27, 2019.

Why the California Waiver Matters, CSIS blog post, September 24, 2019.

Energy Spheres of Influence (with Sarah Ladislaw), September 13, 2019.

The Era of the Gas Mega-Players, September 10, 2019.

How Would Global Gas Cope with a Hormuz Closure?, August 5, 2019.

How Nord Stream 1 Rewired German Gas, CSIS blog post, July 30, 2019.

East Med Tensions Rise (Again), July 29, 2019.

How Much Does U.S. LNG Cost in Europe?, CSIS blog post, July 5, 2019.

Gas Line, Q2 2019, July 1, 2019.

Oil Still Drives Asian LNG Prices, CSIS blog post, June 19, 2019.

The Slowly Changing U.S. Commute, CSIS blog post, June 12, 2019.

Will Chinese Tariffs Hurt U.S. LNG?, May 9, 2019.

A Global Gas Strategy for the United States, May 9, 2019.

U.S. LNG 2.0 Takes Shape, May 2, 2019.

Gas Line, Q1 2019, April 3, 2019.

Is Russia Winning the Race to Develop Arctic Energy?, March 22, 2019.

U.S. Oil Demand Recovers, January 29, 2019.

What Are the Positive and Negative Economic Implications of a Net Export Scenario?, January 28, 2019.

Can the East Med Pipeline Work?, January 22, 2019.

How Is China Securing Its LNG Needs?, CSIS white paper, January 9, 2019.

Understanding Transportation in Emerging Economies, CSIS white paper, January 4, 2019.


Energy in 2018 and What to Expect Next Year, CSIS experts react, December 18, 2018.

Energy and Growth: Exploring a Nuanced Relationship, December 7, 2018.

Qatar Leaves OPEC, CSIS energy fact and opinion, December 4, 2018.

The TurkStream Opportunity, November 28, 2018.

The Center of Coal Demand Keeps Shifting, October 15, 2018.

Must the Energy Transition Be Slow? Not Necessarily, CSIS brief, September 14, 2018.

U.S. LNG into Europe after the Trump-Juncker Agreement, CSIS critical questions, August 9, 2018.

Can Energy Close America’s Trade Deficit?, July 10, 2018.

Is Gas Winning? It Depends, June 25, 2018.

Canadian Gas Fights Back, May 24, 2018.

Who’s Afraid of Russian Gas? Bridging the Transatlantic Divide, CSIS brief, May 3, 2018.

Is Gas Global Yet?, March 23, 2018.

Ending the LNG Drought, March 5, 2018.

What Does Calypso Mean for Cyprus and Eastern Mediterranean Gas?, CSIS energy fact and opinion, February 9, 2018.

Is U.S. LNG Different? Taking Stock after Two Years, January 26, 2018.

Europe Turns to Russia, and Elsewhere, to Meet Rising Gas Demand in 2017, January 18, 2018.


Other papers and book chapters


The Outlook for Power Generation in Southeast Asia and the Geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific, National Bureau of Asian Research, December 17, 2020.

The Role of LNG in the United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy, National Bureau of Asian Research, October 24, 2019.

Greek Foreign Energy Policy, chapter in Foreign Policy Under Austerity, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017.

Israeli Gas: Too Soon to Declare Victory, German Marshall Fund of the United States, January 2016.

Indonesia: The Nexus of Gas and Electricity (coauthor), National Bureau of Asian Research, December 2015.

Egypt: A Market for Natural Gas from Cyprus and Israel?, German Marshall Fund of the United States, October 5, 2015.

Financing Gas Projects in the Eastern Mediterranean (coauthor), German Marshall Fund of the United States, July 13, 2015.

New Geography of Asian LNG, National Bureau of Asian Research, November 2013.


Select talks


12th Athens Energy Summit, June 20, 2023.

4th Power & Gas Forum, March 22, 2023.


Athens Investment Forum, November 22, 2022.

Η Ενεργειακή Κρίση Με Απλά Λόγια, diaNEOsis podcast, October 3, 2022.

U.S. Responses to the Global Energy Crisis, CSIS event, April 26, 2022.

Can Hydrogen Empower The Energy Transition?, Delphi Economic Forum VII, April 8, 2022.

3rd Power & Gas Forum, March 30, 2022.

A Clean Future for Natural Gas, Doha Forum, March 26, 2022.

Μπορούμε να απεξαρτηθούμε από το ρωσικό αέριο;, Ράδιο «Κ», March 25, 2022.

The Future of Energy Security, The U.S. Association for Energy Economics National Capital Area Chapter Annual Dinner, March 23, 2022.

The Truth About Gas Prices, The Warning Shot, March 11, 2022.

Russian oil, energy dependence and the U.S. ban, WHYY Radio, March 9, 2022.

The Future of European Energy: A Conversation with EU Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson (moderator), CSIS event, February 8, 2022.


Beyond COP26: The Global Methane Pledge (moderator), CSIS event, December 7, 2021.

COP26 and Beyond, CSIS event, November 18, 2021.

Securing the Energy Transition (moderator), CSIS event, October 29, 2021.

The Role of Gas and Renewable Power Generation in a Carbon-Constricted World, Petro Diplomacy 2021: Gulf Countries in a Net-Zero World, October 20, 2021.

Energy security in transition - orderly or disorderly?, World Energy Outlook Week, October 19, 2021.

Making Sense of China's No New Coal Announcement, CSIS podcast, September 28, 2021.

U.S. LNG in the Energy Transition (moderator), CSIS event, September 27, 2021.

Deciphering the Clean Electricity Performance Program, CSIS podcast, September 17, 2021.

Update on Natural Gas, CSIS podcast, September 13, 2021 (audio).

Energize U.S.-India: Opportunities to Further Clean Energy Ties, CSIS event, September 10, 2021 (video).

6 Months In: Climate Policy in the Biden Administration, CSIS podcast, August 2, 2021 (audio).

Accelerating U.S. Energy Innovation, CSIS event, July 1, 2021 (video).

Hydrogen: Fuel of the Future (conversation with Katherina Reiche), DWIH New York, June 11, 2021.

Crafting Practical Energy and Climate Policies, CSIS podcast, June 7, 2021 (audio).

Reshore, Reroute, Rebalance: A U.S. Strategy for Clean Energy Supply Chains, CSIS event, May 25, 2021 (video).

The Oil and Gas Investment Landscape (moderator), CSIS event, May 5, 2021 (video).

Gas, Green Electricity, and Geopolitics: America in a World of Renewable Energy, Policy Punchline podcast, May 3, 2021 (video).

Just Transitions to a Global Clean Energy Future (moderator), CSIS event, April 21, 2021 (video).

The Role of Industrial Policy and Trade in Shaping Clean Energy Supply Chains (moderator), CSIS event, February 25, 2021 (video).

Can energy generate security dilemmas or cooperation in S.E. Europe?, Athens Energy Dialogues, February 17, 2021 (video).


Covid-19: Impacts Across the Energy Sector, CSIS podcast, December 21, 2020 (audio).

Ethiopia’s Energy Transition Pathway, CSIS podcast, December 11, 2020 (audio).

The Future of Russian Energy and Europe's Energy Transition, CSIS event, December 10, 2020 (video).

The future of Energy Security in the Eastern Mediterranean, Event co-hosted by ELIAMEP and Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, December 10, 2020 (video).

Gujarat’s Energy Transition Pathway, CSIS podcast, December 9, 2020 (audio).

Vietnam’s Energy Transition Pathway, CSIS podcast, December 7, 2020 (audio).

BloombergNEF's New Energy Outlook 2020 (moderator), CSIS event, December 4, 2020 (video).

The Energy Transition Webinar, Webinar organized by the Norwegian Embassy in the United States, November 18, 2020 (video).

Energy and geopolitical entanglements in the East Med: What Way Forward?, 5th EU-Arab World Summit, November 10, 2020 (video).

Are electric vehicles finally in the fast lane?, The Energy Podcast (by Shell), November 9, 2020 (audio).

Climate Change: A View from the Bank of Greece, CSIS podcast, November 9, 2020 (audio).

Examining Germany’s Clean Energy Transition, CSIS podcast, October 26, 2020 (audio).

Virtual Forum on Proposition 1 – Alaska, University of Alaska Anchorage Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER) Forum, October 12, 2020 (video).

What Is At Stake In The Eastern Mediterranean?, Belgrade Security Forum, October 6, 2020 (video).

Innovation in Transportation Fuels (moderator), CSIS event, September 30, 2020 (video).

Race to the Top: China, Russia, U.S. Compete (moderator), CSIS podcast, August 3, 2020 (audio).

Climate, Energy, and U.S. Foreign Policy, CSIS podcast, July 8, 2020 2020 (audio).

A New U.S. International Energy Policy (moderator), CSIS event, July 8, 2020 (video).

Decarbonizing Global Transport (moderator), CSIS event, May 27, 2020 (video).

Priorities for U.S. Mayors (moderator), CSIS podcast, April 24, 2020 (audio).

The European Green Deal (moderator), CSIS podcast, March 30, 2020 (audio).

Natural Gas: The Next 10 Years, Naval Postgraduate School, February 18, 2020 (video and slides).

The Bridge: Natural Gas in a Redivided Europe (A conversation with the author, Thane Gustafson), CSIS event, January 8, 2020 (video).


Energy Transition Outlook 2019 (A discussion of DNV GL's forecasted energy transition for 2050), CSIS event, November 20, 2019 (video).

Outlook for Russian Energy & Geopolitics (moderator), CSIS podcast, November 18, 2019 (audio).

EIA's International Energy Outlook 2019 (moderator), CSIS event, September 24, 2019 (video).

Energy Transitions Forum: Low-Carbon Pathways for Growth and Sustainability (moderator), CSIS event, September 18, 2019 (video).

Energy Investment and Infrastructure in Asia (moderator), CSIS event, July 18, 2019.

Progress toward Global Energy Transitions (moderator), CSIS event, July 16, 2019.

The Important Role of U.S. LNG in Evolving Global Markets, Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee testimony, July 11, 2019.

Equinor Energy Perspectives 2019 (moderator), CSIS event, June 25, 2019 (video).

The Present and Future for Coal (moderator), CSIS podcast, June 17, 2019 (audio).

Changing Expectations for the Belt and Road Initiative, CSIS podcast, May 20, 2019 (audio).


The new energy landscape: A game changer for LNG?, New Orleans, October 2016 (video).

Alaska LNG: Pros and Cons of a State-led Project, Anchorage, August 2016 (video from 2:02:00 onwards).

Gas as a “Bridge” Fuel: Have We Crossed the Bridge?, Thessaloniki, Greece, June 2016 (slides).

The Geopolitics of America's Shale Revolution, Washington, DC, March 2016 (video).

Towards a Global Market for Natural Gas, Washington, DC, February 2015 (video).

Europe in the New Global Gas Market, Thessaloniki, Greece, May 31, 2012 (slides).

Gas in The Crisis Years, Tokyo, Japan, September 10, 2010 (slides).


Press


Russia seeks new energy markets as European Union pushes away, CBS News, May 5, 2022.

Russia Is Back to Blackmailing Europe Over Energy, Foreign Policy, April 29, 2022.

Russia cuts off gas to Poland and Bulgaria, NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt, April 27, 2022.

As Europe Thirsts for Natural Gas, U.S., EU Signal Support for Long-Term Deals, Wall Street Journal, April 28, 2022.

A carbon quandary escape hatch, Axios, April 21, 2022.

Gulf Coast gas export frenzy raises tough questions for U.S., Europe, Washington Post, April 21, 2022.

Europe Just Can’t Kick Russian Energy, Foreign Policy, April 8, 2022.

What the war in Ukraine means for energy, climate and food, Nature, April 5, 2022.

U.N. climate report, CNN (The Lead), April 4, 2022.

The EU Should Buy American to Wean Off Russian Gas, Bloomberg, April 1, 2022.

Biden wants to ramp up production of critical minerals. Here's how it's supposed to help consumers, CNN, March 31, 2022.

Putin signs order demanding gas payments in roubles from Friday, The Guardian, March 31, 2022.

Europe grapples with 2 crises connected to gas: War, warming, E&E News, March 28, 2022.

Biden's careful embrace of U.S. gas for Europe, Axios, March 25, 2022.

Russian oil is the “soft underbelly” of China’s energy security, Quartz, March 24, 2022.

The climate spillover of Russia's war, Axios, March 14, 2022.

Biden administration walks tightrope over gas prices, Axios, March 8, 2022.

U.S. to ban oil imports, CNN, March 8, 2022.

Biden administration gets behind coordinated push to cut off Russian oil, Washington Post, March 7, 2022.

Will the Russian Invasion Accelerate Peak Oil?, Scientific American, March 4, 2022.

Why it’s tough to wean the West off Russian oil and gas, The Atlantic, February 25, 2022.

Why it’s tough to wean the West off Russian oil and gas, Marketplace, February 24, 2022.

Europe’s next climate challenge: Getting off Russian gas, Grist, February 15, 2022.

E.U.-U.S. meeting today has big implications for climate, energy, Washington Post, February 7, 2022.

Europe could live with less Russian gas. A complete shutdown would be 'catastrophic', CNN Business, January 27, 2022.

Calming European energy nerves, Politico, January 27, 2022.

White House looks to rally natural gas producers to prepare for Russian invasion, Washington Examiner, January 26, 2022.

Parliamentary hearing witnesses call for more scrutiny over China in Canadian critical minerals after state-owned Zijin Mining buys Canada’s Neo Lithium, The Globe and Maik, January 26, 2022.

Qatar in talks to supply gas to Europe if Russia cuts supplies, The Guardian, January 26, 2022.

In conflict over Ukraine, Putin wields natural gas as a strategic weapon, Marketplace, January 25, 2022.

Europe's energy reliance on Russia is a crucial shield for Putin, Axios, January 24, 2022.

What factors influence the price of natural gas?, Marketplace, January 21, 2022.

The US Inches Toward Building EV Batteries at Home, Wired, January 18, 2022.

Traders Wanted in a Once-Sleepy Gas Market With New Kingpins, Bloomberg, January 16, 2022.

Germany Quitting Nuclear Doesn’t Doom the Energy Transition, Bloomberg, January 11, 2022.

Putin's (natural) gaslighting of Europe, Axios, January 11, 2022.

A fissure on fission: Europeans split over nuclear power, Washington Examiner, January 6, 2022.


We’re Heading Toward a Very American Climate Tragedy, The Atlantic, December 22, 2021.

US-China gas deals defy tensions between world powers, Financial Times, December 20, 2021.

Germany faces pressure to risk its energy future to get back at Putin. That’s a tough choice, Washington Post, December 20, 2021.

How Nord Stream 2 has become a pivotal foreign policy issue for Biden, Washington Post, December 9, 2021.

Winter starts frigid in western Europe amid energy crunch, Axios, December 2, 2021.

OPEC's power was waning. Soon it may have more sway than ever, CNN, December 2, 2021.

Europe was already facing a winter gas crisis. The risks just got even bigger, CNN, November 18, 2021.

Coal at COP26, BBC World, November 4, 2021.

Russia Says Climate Change Is a Big Priority. But Its Real Goal at COP 26 Will Be Slowing Down Progress, Time, October 25, 2021.

There’s No Such Thing as Secure Energy, Bloomberg, October 21, 2021.

Price spike highlights how switching to greener energy will be a dirty job, The Independent, October 18, 2021.

Meet the startups changing mobility for emerging middle classes, TechCrunch, October 15, 2021.

Russia eyes year-round Northern Sea Route that would speed natural gas shipments, Washington Examiner, October 14, 2021.

Europe's energy crisis, BBC World, October 8, 2021.

Daily on Energy: European energy problems give Russia an advantage, Washington Examiner, October 8, 2021.

A global energy crisis is coming. There's no quick fix, CNN, October 7, 2021.

What’s going on with skyrocketing natural gas prices?, Marketplace, October 6, 2021.

The Energy Transition Will Take Decades Not Years, Oil Price, October 5, 2021.

Natural gas is having a moment. Will it last?, Politico, October 5, 2021.

Natural gas price surge puts new focus on LNG, Axios, October 5, 2021.

Global Energy Crisis Is the First of Many in the Clean-Power Era, Bloomberg, October 5, 2021.

Why Biden’s Methane Fee Isn’t a Gas Tax, Bloomberg, October 5, 2021.

Fossil fuel demand shakes off pandemic in blow to climate fight, Reuters, October 4, 2021.

Global energy price spikes will get worse before they get better, Quartz, September 29, 2021.

The U.K.’s Energy Crisis Is an Opportunity for Batteries, Bloomberg, September 29, 2021.

The energy crises roiling Europe and China — and beyond, Axios, September 28, 2021.

Making Sense of the Narratives Around Europe’s Energy Crunch, Bloomberg, September 28, 2021.

Biden weighs ban on China’s solar material over forced labor, Politico, June 21, 2021.

Path for US LNG narrows as markets wary on emissions, S&P Global, June 9, 2021.

How ambitious is Joe Biden’s pledge to cut US emissions by 50 per cent?, New Statesman, April 22, 2021.

Biden Fights a New Cold War With Solar Panels, Bloomberg, April 9, 2021.

Nord Stream 2: Russia's tricks to dodge US sanctions, Deutsche Welle, March 24, 2021.

Gas flows to US LNG plants recover as deep freeze ends, S&P Global, February 22, 2021.

Biden aims to isolate China on coal — but it could blow back on the U.S., Politico, Ferbuary 13, 2021.

Japan’s surging electricity prices are a warning for Asian countries, Quartz, January 29, 2021.

Biden climate order poses questions for gas project finance, LNG efforts, S&P Global, January 28, 2021.

Low-carbon focus: Changing the climate in US energy policy, Upstream, January 14, 2021.

Arctic Blast Will Prop up European Energy Prices Into Spring, Bloomberg, January 17, 2021.

Low-carbon focus: Changing the climate in US energy policy, Upstream, January 14, 2021.

Known unknowns about Biden's natural gas diplomacy, Axios, January 7, 2021.


LNG Market Not ‘Out of the Woods’ as Volatility Likely a Mainstay for Years, Natural Gas Intelligence, October 22, 2020.

Economists try to square Fair Share Act, Juneau Empire, October 13, 2020.

Pandemic puts natural gas projects on hold, Marketplace, October 12, 2020.

EU's carbon clock starts ticking for Australian companies, Australian Financial Review, October 5, 2020.

Qatar is winning the last great fossil fuel gold rush, Quartz, October 6, 2020.

Putin, Poison and the Pipeline, Axios, September 3, 2020.

How an EU tax could slash climate emissions far beyond Europe, MIT Technology Review, July 31, 2020.

Natural Gas May Be the Next Commodity to Trade Below Zero, Bloomberg, June 2, 2020.

Fuel price slump puts North American LNG projects on ice, Financial Times, May 26, 2020.

Unravelling the climate footprint of U.S. liquefied natural gas, Clean Energy Wire, May 15, 2020.

Natural Gas Exports Slow as Pandemic Reduces Global Demand, New York Times, May 11, 2020.

LNG buyers cancel cargoes as U.S. natgas becomes most expensive in world, Reuters, May 6, 2020.

Coronavirus crisis highlights risks of U.S.-European LNG deals diplomacy, Clean Energy Wire, April 28, 2020.

How coronavirus will alter natural gas markets, Axios, March 26, 2020.

US keeps wary eye on EU carbon border tax plans, Clean Energy Wire, March 23, 2020.

US LNG development picture cloudier on raft of uncertainties: analysts, S&P Global, March 5, 2020.

Energy numbers in US-China trade deal don’t add up, Alaska Journal of Commerce, January 29, 2020.


Flood of cheap LNG from Qatar imperils rival North American projects, Reuters, November 27, 2019.

As LNG booms, some fear bubble, Houston Chronicle, November 7, 2019.

As American Coal Fades, Will LNG Exports Pick Up Market Share?, Forbes, November 5, 2019.

Saudi Attacks Haven’t Spooked Oil Enough, Bloomberg, September 20, 2019.

From the tanks: The emerging global gas order, Axios, September 11, 2019.

Turkey’s Big Energy Grab, Foreign Policy, July 25, 2019.

LNG exports slammed amid US-China trade battle, Alaska Journal of Commerce, May 22, 2019.

U.S. Lawmakers Talk Turkey to Ankara, Foreign Policy, April 10, 2019.

Asia's coal addiction puts chokehold on its air-polluted cities, Thomson Reuters Foundation, March 20, 2019.

From tiny Cove Point on the Chesapeake, tankers take natural gas around the world. At what cost?, Baltimore Sun, March 20, 2019.

An oil boom is transforming the eastern Mediterranean — and changing relationships, especially with Israel, Los Angeles Times, March 12, 2019.

Petro notes: LNG, sanctions, thirst, Axios, February 5, 2019.

Qatar and Exxon Mobil Plan $10 Billion Gas Investment in Texas, New York Times, February 5, 2019.

The week in energy: China’s slowdown, Financial Times, February 2, 2019.

As trade war simmers, study finds China deals are not crucial to US LNG projects, S&P Global Market Intelligence, January 11, 2019.

The week in energy: A Green New Deal, Financial Times, January 11, 2019.

U.S. LNG's survival in the China trade war, Axios, January 10, 2019.


Qatar Leaving OPEC To Focus On Natural Gas, Marketplace, December 3, 2018.

Perry optimistic on Eastern Europe energy markets, Politico, November 19, 2018.

US gas exports to China are threatened by a trade war, Financial Times, September 14, 2018.

Trump Trade Spat Threatens U.S. LNG Exporters, Bloomberg, August 13, 2018.

Tiny Islands Make for Big Tensions Between Greece and Turkey, New York Times, April 21, 2018.

Norway's oil and gas production declines, UPI, April 19, 2018.

La ruée vers le gaz attise les tensions en Méditerranée orientale, Agence France-Presse, February 23, 2018.

Curb Your Enthusiasm, Foreign Policy, February 21, 2018.

US eyes status as global gas player as White House plays hardball on trade, S&P Global Market Intelligence, February 5, 2018.


Chevron transition will mark end of costly era, Financial Times, August 23, 2017.

Harold Hamm steps up bets on demand for gas, Financial Times, August 6, 2017.

Trump Administration's Push for Gas Exports Faces Market Glut, New York Times, May 1, 2017.

Governor says Alaska LNG is on world leaders’ radars as he pursues partners, Alaska Dispatch News, April 12, 2017.

Report: LNG project must be state-led, but chance of success is 'low', Alaska Dispatch News, January 24, 2017.

Consultant raises concerns with state leading AK LNG Project, Alaska Journal of Commerce, January 23, 2017.

Grim news for gas pipeline, Juneau Empire, August 28, 2016.

Nation's Financial Health Key in National Oil Company Behavior, Rigzone, May 11, 2016.

Charif Souki plots to undercut Cheniere Energy on LNG, Financial Times, May 4, 2016.

Politics keep Eastern Mediterranean offshore gas elusive, forum told, Oil and Gas Journal, April 12, 2016.

US should flex geopolitical muscles from oil renaissance, forum told, Oil and Gas Journal, March 22, 2016.

Cheniere Energy's shipment turns US into gas exporter, Financial Times, January 10, 2016.

Low Natural Gas Prices Squeeze Industry and Fell a C.E.O., New York Times, December 15, 2015.

Cheniere Energy chief executive toppled at moment of triumph, Financial Times, December 14, 2015.

For Greece, the exit is going to be disastrous, France 24, June 30, 2015.

Questions rise as oil prices drop, Politico, October 20, 2014.

Gas Prices Moving Away From Link to Oil, New York Times, June 8, 2013.

Centrica in talks to buy U.S. natural gas, Reuters, March 8, 2013.

The battle over exporting natural gas, Marketplace, January 11, 2013.

Exports of American Natural Gas May Fall Short of High Hopes, New York Times, January 4, 2013.

Prices, not policy, will shape US gas exports, Reuters, December 7, 2012.

Greece civil servants' secure jobs stir resentment among public, Los Angeles Times, October 2, 2012.

Greece Turns to Energy as its Economic Savior, Der Spiegel, December 22, 2011.

BG signs 20-year American LNG deal, Financial Times, October 26, 2011.

BG Group first to seal U.S. LNG export deal, Reuters, October 26, 2011.

Mubarak Faces More Questioning on Gas Deal With Israel, New York Times, April 22, 2011.

Algeria Struggles to Realize Natural Gas Potential, New York Times, October 19, 2009.

Who's Looking At Natural Gas Now? Big Oil, NPR Morning Edition, September 23, 2009.

New Chile LNG supply will not change energy mix, Reuters, June 9, 2009.

U.S. faces summer LNG surge once Europe has its fill, Reuters, March 23, 2009.

Natural Gas, Suddenly Abundant, Is Cheaper, New York Times, March 21, 2009.

Global Demand Squeezing Natural Gas Supply, New York Times, May 29, 2008.

Gas is key to future growth of oil groups, Financial Times, March 2, 2008.

An OPEC For Natural Gas?, Forbes, April 6, 2007.